Laying the Foundation for Your Presentation

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Understand your presentation's context

You are not presenting in a vacuum. The context of your presentation plays a major role in how it will be received. You need to be aware of the following issues:

  • Is the situation formal or informal?
  • When you present, will the audience have just finished eating, drinking, working, or doing something active? Will they be tired or alert? When was the last break?
  • Who will speak before you? Who comes after you? How might this affect audience reaction?
  • Are you the first or last speaker of the program? The day? The morning or afternoon?
  • Are you expected to take questions or leave copies of your presentation?
  • How much time do you have for the presentation? Can your message be delivered in that time?
  • Will the physical setting of the presentation require you to adapt your talk?
  • What control do you have over the physical environment?

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